Metairie Cemetery, established in 1872, is a historic New Orleans site known for its stunning above-ground tombs and architectural grandeur. It serves as a cultural landmark, blending history and art, making it a fascinating destination for self-guided tours and historical exploration.
1.1 Overview of the Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery is a 150-acre historic burial ground in New Orleans, renowned for its elaborate above-ground tombs and mausoleums. Established in 1872, it was originally a racetrack but transformed into a cemetery due to the city’s high water table. The cemetery is a labyrinth of marble, granite, and brick structures, showcasing intricate architectural styles like Greek Revival, Gothic, and Art Nouveau. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a popular site for self-guided tours. Visitors can explore the meticulously landscaped grounds, adorned with centuries-old live oaks and flowering plants. The cemetery’s unique layout and ornate burial sites create a surreal and picturesque environment, blending mourning with artistry.
1.2 Historical Significance
Metairie Cemetery holds profound historical significance as a reflection of New Orleans’ cultural and social evolution. Originally a racetrack, it was transformed into a burial ground in 1872 due to the city’s high water table. The cemetery is the final resting place of Civil War generals, business magnates, and notable figures, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich history. Its above-ground tombs, a result of practical necessity, have become iconic symbols of the city’s unique funeral traditions. The cemetery’s grand mausoleums and statues also highlight the artistic and architectural heritage of the 19th century. As a cultural landmark, Metairie Cemetery bridges the past and present, making it a vital part of New Orleans’ historical identity.
History of Metairie Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery, established in 1872, transformed from a racetrack to a burial site due to New Orleans’ high water table. It reflects Civil War history and 19th-century funeral customs.
2.1 Founding and Establishment
Metairie Cemetery was originally a horse racetrack known as the Metairie Race Course, established in 1838. Following the Civil War, the site was repurposed as a burial ground in 1872 due to New Orleans’ high water table, which made traditional underground burials impractical. The cemetery’s founding marked a shift in burial practices, embracing above-ground tombs that became a hallmark of the city’s funerary customs. Its establishment coincided with the post-Civil War era and the Yellow Fever epidemics, which increased the need for burial spaces. The cemetery’s design reflects influences from Egyptian and Greek Revival architectural styles, blending history and cultural heritage into its layout.
2.2 Transformation into a Tourist Attraction
Metairie Cemetery’s transformation into a tourist attraction began as its historical and architectural significance gained recognition. Known for its grand mausoleums, intricate sculptures, and above-ground tombs, the cemetery became a cultural and historical gem. Visitors are drawn to its ornate designs, reflecting various architectural styles and the stories of those buried there. The site’s connection to New Orleans’ history, including Civil War-era burials, adds to its allure. Self-guided tours allow visitors to explore the cemetery’s vast grounds, discovering graves of notable figures and lesser-known individuals. This blend of history and art makes Metairie Cemetery a must-visit destination, attracting both history enthusiasts and those fascinated by unique burial customs.
2.3 Civil War History and Notable Figures
Metairie Cemetery holds significant Civil War history, as it was once the site of a racetrack used for military training. After the war, it became a burial ground for soldiers and notable figures. Among the cemetery’s most famous residents is Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States, whose tomb is a major draw for history enthusiasts. Additionally, the cemetery is the final resting place of General P.G.T. Beauregard and other prominent Confederate leaders. The Confederate Memorial and the graves of Civil War soldiers are poignant reminders of the region’s role in the conflict. Visitors on self-guided tours can explore these historical sites, gaining insights into New Orleans’ complex past and the lives of those who shaped it.
Notable Tombs and Burial Sites
Metairie Cemetery features grand mausoleums and ornate tombs of notable figures, including Jefferson Davis and General Beauregard, showcasing unique architectural styles and historical significance.
3.1 Famous Individuals Buried at Metairie Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery is the final resting place of several notable figures, including Confederate President Jefferson Davis and General P.G.T. Beauregard. The cemetery also honors Louis Prima, the legendary jazz musician, and Ruthie the Duck Girl, a mysterious figure known for her unique grave. These individuals, along with other prominent New Orleans citizens, reflect the city’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Their tombs, often decorated with intricate designs and statues, attract visitors and historians alike. The cemetery’s elaborate mausoleums and memorials provide a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped the region’s history, making it a fascinating destination for self-guided tours and historical exploration.
3.2 Unique and Architecturally Significant Tombs
Metairie Cemetery boasts an array of unique and architecturally significant tombs that showcase the city’s cultural richness; The mausoleums feature a variety of styles, including Greek, Romanesque, and Art Nouveau designs. Many tombs are adorned with intricate sculptures, stained glass, and ornate details that reflect the personalities and professions of those buried within. One notable example is the bronze statue of a jazz musician on Louis Prima’s tomb, while others feature elaborate stone carvings and symbolic motifs. These tombs not only honor the deceased but also serve as works of art, making the cemetery a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts and historians. Visitors often bring cameras to capture the stunning craftsmanship and design.
3.3 The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Metairie Cemetery is a poignant tribute to unidentified military personnel who sacrificed their lives in service. Crafted from white marble, the tomb features a simple yet powerful design, with inscriptions honoring the unknown soldiers from various conflicts. It serves as a focal point for reflection and patriotism, drawing visitors seeking to pay their respects. The site often hosts wreath-laying ceremonies, adding to its historical and emotional significance; This tomb stands as a reminder of the cemetery’s role in commemorating both celebrated and unnamed heroes, offering a somber yet meaningful experience for those exploring the grounds.
Planning Your Self-Guided Tour
Plan your visit by checking hours, wearing comfortable shoes, and bringing water. Maps and guides are essential for navigating the cemetery’s vast grounds efficiently and respectfully.
4.1 Best Times to Visit
The best times to visit Metairie Cemetery are during the cooler seasons, from October to April, when the weather is mild and pleasant. Avoid summer months due to extreme heat and humidity. Mornings and late afternoons are ideal for a peaceful experience, as the cemetery is less crowded. Plan your visit during operating hours, typically from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Weekdays are quieter than weekends, offering a more serene atmosphere. For photography enthusiasts, the golden hours just after sunrise or before sunset provide stunning lighting. Timing your visit wisely ensures a more enjoyable and immersive self-guided tour.
4.2 Entrance and Parking Information
Metairie Cemetery’s main entrance is located on Pontchartrain Boulevard, offering easy access for visitors. Parking is free and available near the entrance, with designated spaces for cars and larger vehicles. The cemetery operates from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, and visitors are encouraged to arrive early to secure parking, especially on weekends. The entrance is well-marked, and signage directs visitors to available parking areas. Please note that parking on the grass or outside designated spaces is prohibited to preserve the cemetery’s grounds. Plan your arrival accordingly to ensure a smooth start to your self-guided tour.
4.4 Maps and Guides for Self-Guided Tours
Metairie Cemetery provides visitors with detailed maps and guides to navigate its expansive grounds. These resources are available at the entrance or can be downloaded from the cemetery’s official website. The maps highlight key burial sites, notable tombs, and historical markers, ensuring visitors don’t miss significant landmarks. Guided brochures also offer insights into the cemetery’s history and architecture. For tech-savvy visitors, mobile apps and digital guides are recommended, as they often include GPS navigation and additional details about the cemetery’s most famous residents. Bring a printed or digital copy to enhance your self-guided tour experience and make the most of your visit.
Highlights of the Self-Guided Tour
Explore Metairie Cemetery’s stunning mausoleums, statues, and memorials. Discover the final resting places of notable figures and admire the grand architecture. A must-see cultural experience.
5.1 Walking Routes Through the Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery offers several well-marked walking routes, ensuring visitors can explore its historic grounds effortlessly. The cemetery is laid out in a grid system, making navigation straightforward. Start at the main entrance and follow the central avenue, which leads to many notable tombs. Shorter routes focus on specific sections, such as the Civil War-era graves or the grand mausoleums. For a more immersive experience, take the extended route, which covers the entire cemetery, including lesser-known but equally fascinating burial sites. Maps are available at the entrance to guide visitors through these carefully planned paths, ensuring no significant landmarks are missed during the self-guided tour.
5.2 Must-See Graves and Memorials
Metairie Cemetery is renowned for its stunning graves and memorials, showcasing the region’s rich history. Among the must-see sites is the tomb of Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard, a key figure in the Civil War. Another highlight is the grave of jazz legend Buddy Bolden, often credited with inventing the genre. The cemetery also features the impressive Brunswig mausoleum, a grand structure with intricate marblework. Visitors should not miss the Firefighters Memorial, honoring New Orleans’ brave firefighters. Additionally, the tomb of Ruth Milam, known for its mysterious “Till Death Do Us Part” inscription, draws curious onlookers. These graves and memorials reflect the cultural and historical diversity of the region, making them essential stops during the self-guided tour.
5.3 Photo Opportunities
Metairie Cemetery is a photographer’s paradise, offering a wealth of visually stunning scenes. The intricate stone carvings, grand mausoleums, and impressive statues provide endless subjects for captivating images. Capture the dramatic angel sculptures, ornate ironwork, and vibrant floral arrangements adorning the tombs. The cemetery’s serene landscapes, with ancient live oaks and blooming magnolias, create a picturesque backdrop for photography. Early morning or late afternoon light enhances the dramatic shadows and highlights the architectural details. Visitors often photograph the reflective pools and the striking contrast between the weathered stones and the lush greenery. Whether focusing on nature, architecture, or history, Metairie Cemetery offers unparalleled opportunities for memorable and artistic photos.
Unique Aspects of Metairie Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery is renowned for its above-ground burials, a result of New Orleans’ high water table. It also serves as a cultural and historical landmark, blending history with seasonal events.
6.1 Above-Ground Burials
Metairie Cemetery is famous for its above-ground burials, a necessity due to New Orleans’ high water table. The tombs, often elaborate mausoleums, showcase stunning architecture. Greek, Roman, and Gothic styles are prevalent, reflecting the city’s diverse heritage. Many tombs feature intricate carvings, statues, and ornate details, making them works of art. Visitors can observe the unique designs and learn about the families they honor. The above-ground tradition adds to the cemetery’s eerie beauty, creating a city of the dead among the living. This distinctive burial method is a hallmark of Metairie Cemetery, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history and cultural practices during your self-guided tour.
6.2 The Cemetery as a Cultural and Historical Landmark
Metairie Cemetery is a cherished cultural and historical landmark, reflecting New Orleans’ rich heritage. Established in 1872, it transitioned from a racetrack into a final resting place for the city’s elite. The cemetery holds significant historical value, particularly for its role during the Civil War and its representation of the region’s diverse cultural influences. Its elaborate tombs and sculptures are testaments to the craftsmanship of the era, blending various architectural styles. As a cultural icon, it attracts historians, artists, and tourists alike, offering insights into the lives of New Orleans’ prominent figures. The cemetery’s historical importance is further highlighted by its recognition as a National Historic Landmark, making it a must-visit site for anyone exploring the city’s past.
6;3 Seasonal and Special Events
Metairie Cemetery hosts various seasonal and special events throughout the year, adding to its cultural allure. During Halloween and All Saints’ Day, the cemetery becomes a focal point for themed tours and celebrations. Guided walks often highlight the cemetery’s most notable tombs and share stories of its historical figures. Additionally, the cemetery occasionally features live music performances and jazz funeral processions, showcasing New Orleans’ vibrant traditions. These events provide visitors with unique opportunities to experience the cemetery’s atmosphere and connect with its history. Seasonal blooms and decorative arrangements also enhance the beauty of the grounds, making it a dynamic destination for both reflection and celebration. Check event calendars to plan your visit around these special occurrences.
Visitor Experiences and Reviews
Visitors describe Metairie Cemetery as hauntingly beautiful, with many calling it a peaceful retreat for reflection and history buffs. The cemetery’s grandeur and intricate tombs leave lasting impressions.
7.1 Common Feedback from Visitors
Visitors often praise the serene atmosphere and stunning architecture of Metairie Cemetery, describing it as a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photography lovers. Many highlight the intricate designs of the tombs and the emotional connection to the past they provide. The self-guided tour is frequently commended for its ease, with visitors appreciating the well-maintained pathways and accessible layouts. Some note the eerie yet peaceful ambiance, especially during golden hour, when the tombs are bathed in soft light. Others emphasize the educational value, learning about notable figures and the cemetery’s role in New Orleans’ history. Overall, the feedback is overwhelmingly positive, with many encouraging first-time visitors to explore this unique cultural gem.
7.2 Personal Stories and Anecdotes
Visitors often share emotional experiences while exploring Metairie Cemetery, recounting moments of deep connection to the history and beauty of the site. Many recall feeling a sense of awe upon discovering the elaborate tombs, with some sharing stories of personal ancestors buried there. One visitor described finding solace near the Brunswig family tomb, where a statue of a young girl appears to wave, evoking memories of their own childhood. Others mention the eerie yet peaceful atmosphere, with some claiming to have captured intriguing photographs of unexplained phenomena. These personal anecdotes highlight how the cemetery transcends being just a burial ground, becoming a space for reflection, inspiration, and unexpected encounters.
7.3 Tips from Frequent Visitors
Frequent visitors to Metairie Cemetery offer valuable insights for a memorable self-guided tour. Many recommend arriving early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday sun and crowds. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as the grounds are expansive. Bringing water, a hat, and sunscreen is advised for a pleasant experience. Visitors suggest downloading a map or using a GPS-guided app to navigate the cemetery efficiently. Respect for the site is crucial, so they remind guests to stay on designated paths and avoid touching tombstones. Photography enthusiasts recommend capturing the intricate details of the tombs during the golden hour for stunning results. Seasoned visitors also highlight the importance of allowing time to explore hidden gems, such as lesser-known memorials and sculptures.
Practical Information for Visitors
Metairie Cemetery, located in New Orleans, offers self-guided tours. Open daily from 7 AM to 5 PM, admission is free. Parking is available near the entrance, and restrooms are accessible. A small shop sells maps and souvenirs. Security personnel are present for assistance. Visitors are encouraged to plan their visit according to the cemetery’s rules and guidelines for a smooth experience.
8.1 Rules and Regulations
Visitors to Metairie Cemetery must adhere to specific rules to preserve its historical integrity; The cemetery is open daily from 7 AM to 5 PM, and guests are expected to dress modestly. Photography is allowed for personal use, but drones, tripods, and commercial shoots require advance permission. No picnicking, loud noises, or pets are permitted. Stay on designated pathways to avoid damaging gravesites. Respect all memorials and avoid touching or climbing on tombstones. The cemetery enforces a strict no-littering policy. Security is present to ensure compliance with these rules, which help maintain the site’s sanctity and historical significance. Following these guidelines ensures a meaningful experience for all visitors.
8.2 Safety and Etiquette
Visitors should exercise caution and respect when exploring Metairie Cemetery. Always stay alert for uneven terrain and potential tripping hazards. Avoid touching or climbing on tombstones, as this can cause damage. Maintain a respectful tone by keeping voices low and refraining from disruptive behavior; Be mindful of private burials or ceremonies, giving families privacy. Follow directional signs to navigate safely, and avoid wandering into restricted areas. Stay hydrated, as the cemetery spans 150 acres, and wear comfortable footwear for walking. Children should be supervised at all times. Respectful etiquette ensures a safe and dignified experience for all visitors while preserving the cemetery’s historical beauty.
8.3 Nearby Attractions and Accommodations
Metairie Cemetery is conveniently located near several attractions and accommodations, making it easy to plan a visit. Nearby, the vibrant city of New Orleans offers cultural landmarks like the French Quarter, Garden District, and National WWII Museum. Visitors can explore the nearby Lafrenière Park or enjoy a stroll along Lake Pontchartrain. For accommodations, there are numerous hotels and bed-and-breakfasts in the surrounding areas, ranging from historic boutique hotels to modern chains. Many options are within a short drive, offering easy access to the cemetery and other local attractions. Staying nearby allows visitors to combine their cemetery tour with the rich history, cuisine, and entertainment of New Orleans, creating a well-rounded travel experience.
Metairie Cemetery offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. Its breathtaking architecture and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination. Plan your tour today!
9.1 Final Thoughts on the Self-Guided Tour
A self-guided tour of Metairie Cemetery is an unforgettable experience, offering a unique blend of history, art, and reflection. Visitors can explore at their own pace, immersing themselves in the stories of the past. The cemetery’s stunning mausoleums and intricate designs provide endless opportunities for discovery. Whether you’re drawn to the historical significance or the serene atmosphere, the tour leaves a lasting impression. With maps and guides readily available, navigating the grounds is effortless, allowing you to focus on the beauty and grandeur around you. Take your time to absorb the tranquility and significance of this iconic New Orleans landmark, and let its rich history leave you in awe.
9.2 Encouragement to Visit Metairie Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery is a must-visit destination for anyone fascinated by history, architecture, and culture. Its breathtaking tombs and rich narratives offer a captivating glimpse into the past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply seeking a unique experience, the cemetery promises an unforgettable adventure. The self-guided tour allows you to explore at your own rhythm, ensuring a personalized and meaningful journey. Don’t miss the chance to connect with the stories of those who shaped New Orleans and beyond. Plan your visit today and discover why Metairie Cemetery is a timeless treasure and a cornerstone of the city’s heritage.